At that time, Macao was a Portugese colony and was con¬sidered the main gate to China. Here the Vincentians had 2 houses. One was the seminary for secular Chinese stu¬dents, run by 7 French Vincentians. The other was theVincentian Novitiate and Seminary with 15 Chinese novices and run by 2 French and 2 Chinese Vincentians. Fr. Perboyre stayed at this latter house, studying Chinese until Feb., 1836 - a little over 5 months. He was then appointed to the Honan mission in Hu-psi, which meant a long trip to the interior of China in disguise.